How much house can I afford in Washington?

All-in cost first, always. Estimate only — not a loan quote or pre-approval.

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Washington at a glance

Median home price
$617,990
Typical closing costs
2%–3% of price
Transfer tax
1.1% of sale price, customarily paid by seller
Closing custom
escrow
Homestead exemption
Washington has no ad-valorem homestead exemption that reduces annual property tax bills for the general homeowner (its 'homestead exemption' — currently the greater of $125,000 or the county median home value, under RCW 6.13 — is a bankruptcy/creditor-protection exemption, unrelated to property tax). For actual property tax relief, the Department of Revenue's Property Tax Exemption Program for Senior Citizens, People Retired Due to Disability, and Veterans with Disabilities freezes the home's assessed value and exempts qualifying low-income (county-varying, roughly under $84,000-$90,000+ depending on county) senior/disabled/disabled-veteran homeowners from regular and/or excess levies; a separate deferral program lets qualifying seniors/disabled homeowners postpone paying property taxes.

First-time buyer / down payment assistance programs

  • WSHFC Home Advantage

    Washington State Housing Finance Commission's primary 30-year fixed-rate first mortgage program, available statewide to eligible homebuyers (first-time-buyer requirement waived in targeted areas and for some borrower categories); typically paired with Home Advantage down payment assistance (a 0%-interest deferred second mortgage of 3%-5% of the first-mortgage amount).

Washington guide

How to Buy a Home in Washington: A Complete First-Time Buyer's Guide

  • Get pre-approved before you look at houses — it tells you your real budget and makes your offer competitive in Washington's fast-moving Puget Sound market.
  • Washington's Real Estate Excise Tax (REET) is graduated and seller-paid: 1.10% on the first $750,000 of the sale price (raised from $525,000 on Jan 1, 2026), climbing to 1.28%, 2.75%, and 3.00% on higher tiers, plus a local add-on of typically 0.25-0.50%.
  • Washington homeowners insurance averages around $1,650/year, below the national average, while property tax runs about 0.84% effective statewide.

Buying a home in Washington involves the same broad strokes as anywhere else in the country — get your finances in order, find a home, make an offer, close — but the details that actually determine your budget and timeline are specific to this state. Washington's graduated Real Estate Excise Tax, its escrow-based closing custom, and the enormous price gap between the Seattle metro area and much of the rest of the state all change the math in ways a generic national guide won't tell you.

This guide walks through the whole process in order, with real Washington figures at each step. It's written for a first-time buyer with no background in real estate or mortgage jargon — where a term matters, it's explained the first time it comes up.

A note before you start: everything below is general information to help you understand the process, not personalized financial, legal, or tax advice. Washington's real estate rules vary by county and city, mortgage terms vary by lender and your individual credit profile, and this guide can't account for your specific situation. For an actual loan quote, talk to a licensed lender; for legal questions specific to your purchase, talk to a real estate attorney licensed in Washington.

1. Get your finances in order before you look at a single house

It's tempting to start browsing listings first, but the single most useful thing you can do before you fall in love with a house is find out what you can actually afford — and get a lender to confirm it in writing.

Check your credit first

Your credit score is one of the biggest levers on your mortgage rate. A higher score typically means a lower interest rate, which compounds into tens of thousands of dollars over a 30-year loan. Before you do anything else:

Read the full Washington guide →14 min read · Updated 2026-08-20