How much house can I afford in Texas?

All-in cost first, always. Estimate only — not a loan quote or pre-approval.

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Texas at a glance

Median home price
$345,000
Typical closing costs
1%–3% of price
Transfer tax
None
Closing custom
escrow
Homestead exemption
Texas offers a mandatory general residence homestead exemption for school district taxes: $140,000 of assessed value (Texas Tax Code §11.13(b), increased from $100,000 by a 2026 constitutional amendment). Homeowners age 65+ or disabled qualify for an additional $60,000 school-district exemption (total $200,000). Local taxing units may offer additional optional exemptions (up to 20% of appraised value, minimum $5,000). Once qualified as a homestead, annual increases in appraised value are capped at 10%. Applies automatically in subsequent years once filed once.

First-time buyer / down payment assistance programs

  • My First Texas Home (TDHCA)

    Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs program offering a below-market 30-year fixed-rate mortgage plus up to 5% down payment/closing cost assistance as a 0%-interest deferred second lien (repaid at sale, refinance, or payoff) for first-time homebuyers and veterans.

  • Homes for Texas Heroes (TSAHC)

    Texas State Affordable Housing Corporation program for teachers, firefighters, police/correctional officers, EMS personnel, and veterans: 30-year fixed mortgage plus down payment assistance and Mortgage Credit Certificates.

  • Home Sweet Texas Home Loan Program (TSAHC)

    Texas State Affordable Housing Corporation program for low- and moderate-income Texas homebuyers generally: 30-year fixed mortgage plus down payment assistance and Mortgage Credit Certificates.

  • Texas Mortgage Credit Certificate (MCC)

    TDHCA program providing a federal tax credit equal to 15% of annual mortgage interest paid (roughly $2,000/year in savings) for eligible first-time homebuyers, usable alongside a first mortgage.

Texas guide

How to Buy a Home in Texas: A Complete First-Time Buyer's Guide

  • Get pre-approved before you look at houses — it tells you your real budget and makes your offer competitive.
  • Texas has no real estate transfer tax at all — it's constitutionally banned — though counties still charge a small deed recording fee (roughly $25-$50), customarily paid by the buyer.
  • Texas property tax runs high, averaging about 1.40% of your home's value annually, and homeowners insurance averages around $4,915/year — among the highest in the country, though both vary enormously by region (insurance can run $10,000+ in Galveston and closer to $2,000 in El Paso).

Buying a home in Texas involves the same broad strokes as anywhere else in the country — get your finances in order, find a home, make an offer, close — but the details that actually determine your budget and timeline are specific to this state. Texas has no transfer tax at all, but property tax and homeowners insurance both run well above the national average; the state also runs an unusually deep bench of first-time-buyer assistance programs, and its homestead exemption is one of the more genuinely valuable ones in the country once you understand how to claim it. A generic national guide won't walk you through that combination, and it changes how you should think about your true cost of owning a home here.

This guide walks through the whole process in order, with real Texas figures at each step. It's written for a first-time buyer with no background in real estate or mortgage jargon — where a term matters, it's explained the first time it comes up.

A note before you start: everything below is general information to help you understand the process, not personalized financial, legal, or tax advice. Texas's real estate rules vary by county and metro area, mortgage terms vary by lender and your individual credit profile, and this guide can't account for your specific situation. For an actual loan quote, talk to a licensed lender; for legal questions specific to your purchase, talk to a real estate attorney licensed in Texas.

1. Get your finances in order before you look at a single house

It's tempting to start browsing listings first, but the single most useful thing you can do before you fall in love with a house is find out what you can actually afford — and get a lender to confirm it in writing.

Read the full Texas guide →18 min read · Updated 2026-08-20