How much house can I afford in New York?

All-in cost first, always. Estimate only — not a loan quote or pre-approval.

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New York at a glance

Median home price
$480,000
Typical closing costs
2%–5% of price
Transfer tax
0.4% of sale price, customarily paid by seller
Closing custom
attorney
Homestead exemption
New York has no broad ad-valorem homestead exemption. Instead it offers the STAR (School Tax Relief) program, which reduces school district property tax only (not county/town/city tax): Basic STAR exempts $30,000 of assessed home value from school tax for owner-occupied primary residences with household income under $250,000, regardless of age. Enhanced STAR provides a larger exemption (assessed-value exemption around $81,400 for the 2025 benefit year) for homeowners 65+ with household income under roughly $98,700. New homeowners generally receive STAR as a check/credit from NY State rather than a direct assessment reduction; existing STAR exemption recipients keep the older assessment-reduction form. Not automatic — must register with NY State Tax Department.

First-time buyer / down payment assistance programs

  • SONYMA Low Interest Rate Program

    State of New York Mortgage Agency's primary below-market-rate 30-year fixed first mortgage for 1-4 family homes, condos, co-ops, and manufactured homes, generally available to first-time homebuyers statewide (first-time requirement waived in SONYMA-designated target areas); subject to income and purchase-price limits that vary by county/region.

  • SONYMA Down Payment Assistance Loan (DPAL)

    0%-interest second loan for down payment, closing costs, and/or mortgage insurance, up to 3% of the purchase price (min $1,000, generally up to $15,000), forgiven over 10 years of occupancy; must be paired with a SONYMA first mortgage and raises the first mortgage's interest rate by 0.40%.

New York guide

How to Buy a Home in New York: A Complete First-Time Buyer's Guide

  • Get pre-approved before you look at houses — it tells you your real budget and makes your offer competitive, especially in and around New York City.
  • New York's statewide real estate transfer tax is 0.4% of the sale price, customarily paid by the seller — but if you're buying in New York City, or anywhere in the state above $1 million, expect real additional costs layered on top (NYC's own transfer tax, plus the state's 'mansion tax').
  • New York's property tax averages about 1.45% of your home's value annually and swings enormously by locality — New York City's assessment-cap system keeps effective rates comparatively low there relative to market value, while many upstate localities run meaningfully higher nominal rates.

Buying a home in New York involves the same broad strokes as anywhere else in the country — get your finances in order, find a home, make an offer, close — but the details that actually determine your budget and timeline are specific to this state, and New York has more of those details than most. A statewide transfer tax that gets a second (and sometimes third) layer added on top depending on where exactly you're buying, a property tax system that behaves very differently in New York City than it does upstate, and a mandatory-attorney-closing rule all change the math in ways a generic national guide won't tell you.

This guide walks through the whole process in order, with real New York figures at each step. It's written for a first-time buyer with no background in real estate or mortgage jargon — where a term matters, it's explained the first time it comes up.

A note before you start: everything below is general information to help you understand the process, not personalized financial, legal, or tax advice. New York's real estate rules vary enormously between New York City and the rest of the state, mortgage terms vary by lender and your individual credit profile, and this guide can't account for your specific situation. For an actual loan quote, talk to a licensed lender; for legal questions specific to your purchase, talk to a real estate attorney licensed in New York.

1. Get your finances in order before you look at a single house

It's tempting to start browsing listings first, but the single most useful thing you can do before you fall in love with a house is find out what you can actually afford — and get a lender to confirm it in writing.

Read the full New York guide →15 min read · Updated 2026-08-20