How much house can I afford in Hawaii?

All-in cost first, always. Estimate only — not a loan quote or pre-approval.

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Hawaii at a glance

Median home price
$747,660
Typical closing costs
2%–4% of price
Transfer tax
0.2% of sale price, customarily paid by seller
Closing custom
escrow
Homestead exemption
Hawaii has no single state-level homestead exemption — each of the 4 counties independently administers its own owner-occupant 'home exemption' against the county real property tax, with amounts tiered by age. Honolulu (Oʻahu): $120,000 (under 65) / $160,000 (65+). Maui County: up to $200,000 (60+). Hawaiʻi County (Big Island): tiered $50,000 (under 60) up to $110,000 (75+). Kauaʻi County: $240,000 (60-69) / $260,000 (70+). Most require a one-time application with the county real property assessment/tax office by a county-specific annual deadline (commonly Sept 30 or Dec 31 of the preceding assessment year); some require periodic income recertification. The exemption also determines eligibility for the lower 'owner-occupant' state conveyance tax rate tier at sale (see transferTax).

First-time buyer / down payment assistance programs

  • Hale Kamaʻāina Mortgage Program (HHFDC)

    Hawaiʻi Housing Finance & Development Corporation's statewide first-mortgage program for first-time homebuyers (successor to the former Hula Mae Single Family Mortgage Program), offering a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage roughly 0.5 percentage points below prevailing market rates, with optional down payment assistance up to 4% of the purchase price as a second mortgage (1% simple interest, no monthly payment, potentially forgivable after 10 years of compliance). Subject to HHFDC's county-by-county income and purchase-price limits, updated annually to IRS mortgage revenue bond guidelines.

  • HHOC Mortgage Down Payment Assistance Loan (DPAL)

    Second-mortgage down payment/mortgage-insurance-avoidance loan of up to $125,000 offered by HHOC Mortgage, the mortgage-lending affiliate of the Hawaiʻi HomeOwnership Center (a HUD-approved 501(c)(3) nonprofit housing counseling agency serving the state). Interest is fixed at 4.5% or the first mortgage's rate, whichever is lower, amortized over 30 years, with no mortgage insurance and no prepayment penalty; requires at least a 3% down payment on the first mortgage, which must also be originated through HHOC Mortgage.

Hawaii guide

How to Buy a Home in Hawaii: A Complete First-Time Buyer's Guide

  • Get pre-approved before you look at houses — it tells you your real budget and makes your offer competitive.
  • Hawaii's conveyance tax is tiered by sale price and by whether you qualify for the county owner-occupant exemption — qualifying buyers pay meaningfully lower rates than non-qualifying or investor buyers, and it's customarily paid by the seller.
  • Hawaii homeowners insurance averages around $900/year (genuinely low, since standard policies exclude hurricane/wind damage, covered separately) and property tax averages about 0.27% of assessed value — the lowest effective rate in the country. But Hawaii's median home price is among the very highest, so your all-in monthly payment is still substantial.

Buying a home in Hawaii involves the same broad strokes as anywhere else in the country — get your finances in order, find a home, make an offer, close — but the details that actually determine your budget and timeline are specific to this state. Hawaii's tiered conveyance tax, its four independently administered county homestead exemptions, its unusually low property tax rate paired with unusually high home prices, and its historically complex land-title landscape all change the math in ways a generic national guide won't tell you.

This guide walks through the whole process in order, with real Hawaii figures at each step. It's written for a first-time buyer with no background in real estate or mortgage jargon — where a term matters, it's explained the first time it comes up.

A note before you start: everything below is general information to help you understand the process, not personalized financial, legal, or tax advice. Hawaii's real estate rules vary significantly by county — Honolulu, Hawaiʻi, Maui, and Kauaʻi counties each administer their own exemptions and, in practice, have very different housing markets — and mortgage terms vary by lender and your individual credit profile. This guide can't account for your specific situation. For an actual loan quote, talk to a licensed lender; for legal questions specific to your purchase, talk to a real estate attorney licensed in Hawaii.

1. Get your finances in order before you look at a single house

It's tempting to start browsing listings first, but the single most useful thing you can do before you fall in love with a house is find out what you can actually afford — and get a lender to confirm it in writing. This matters more than usual in Hawaii, where home prices are among the highest in the nation and even a well-qualified buyer needs a very clear sense of their real ceiling before starting to look.

Read the full Hawaii guide →17 min read · Updated 2026-08-20